Jumat, 11 Oktober 2013

KALKULUS (HIMPUNAN)

Misalkan :               S = {x │ x bilangan bulat positif, x ≤ 10}
                                P = {1, 2, 3, 7}
                                Q = {2, 4, 6, 9}
                                R = {1, 3, 5, 8}
(P U Q) ∩ (P’ ∩ R)’        = P U (Q’ U R)’
P U Q                              = {1, 2, 3, 7} U {2, 4, 6, 9}
                                        = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}
P’                                     = {4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10}
P’ ∩ R                             = {4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10} ∩ {1, 3, 5, 8}
                                                = {5, 8}
(P’ ∩ R)’                         = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10}
(P U Q) ∩ (P’ ∩ R)’        = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9} ∩ {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10}
                                        = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}
Q’                                    = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10}
Q’ U R                            = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10} U {1, 3, 5, 8}
                                        = {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10}
(Q’ U R)’                        = {2, 4, 6, 9}
P U (Q’ U R)                  = {1, 2, 3, 7} U {2, 4, 6, 9}
                                       = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}
(P U Q) ∩ (P’ ∩ R)’       = P U (Q’ U R)
{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}          = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9}
Jadi terbukti sama.